Christopher was a great Italian explorer and
navigator, he is so famous and you probably knew hes name, but in this article
i will show you five things about hem you didn't know.
Christopher Columbus |
5. He actually gave up before embarking:
Columbus first submitted a proposal to
Portugal, who denied his request for funding twice. He also suggested the plan
to Genoa and Venice, but didn’t gain support from either Italian city. He even
tried to get money from the English crown.
Two years later, Columbus received word that
Fernando and Isabella had ultimately decided to financially back his journey in
1492. This was only the beginning of the long interaction between the heads of
Spain and their Italian explorer.
4. He was given a rank in the military:
Columbus was named Admiral of the Ocean by the
Spanish monarchs, thanks to his discovery of America. He was promised this
title before embarking, since it was part of his proposal for the reward of a
successful journey.
Furthermore, he was deemed Viceroy and
Governor of the lands he conquered for the Spanish crown. Therefore, he
controlled the people of Hispaniola as he wished while in the west and didn’t
necessarily do a good job.
3. His real name is different in Italian:
Cristoforo Colombo was born in Genoa in 1451,
but there are not many documents confirming his early years. Later in his life,
he moved to Portugal, where he met his wife, Felipe Perestrello. She became the
mother of his first son before dying soon after.
Following this tragic event, Columbus moved to
Spain and found a new family. He had another son there with Beatriz Enriquez de
Arana. Thus began his Spanish life and the legendary impression that he left on
Spain’s culture and history.
2. Columbus was very religious man:
From a modern perspective, it seems like wealth
would be the primary motivation for sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. But, in
the context of the 15th century, one of the most important pursuits was
religion.
Additional to Columbus’ motive of sailing in
search of gold, Christianity also played a role. Since Christianity was
expanding in Europe at the time, the upper class wanted to spread its
influence. In fact, they used their beliefs to control others. Columbus, like
others, was so religious that he used Christianity to justify things far beyond
the religious scope.
For this reason, it makes sense that Queen
Isabella funded his trip. Spain is historically Catholic, and also saw religion
as a warfare tactic. It could be used as a form of control over other nations.
Columbus showed this attitude during his explorations, and it sheds light on
the way he wanted to influence the indigenous people.
1. he was not great at math:
At the time Columbus made his famous journey,
a lot of overseas travel was guesswork. The exact size of the planet Earth was
unknown, and there were two main ways of measuring degrees of latitude—the
method developed by the Greek philosopher Poseidonius and the method developed
by the medieval Arabs. In making his own calculations, Columbus argued that the
circumference yielded by both methods was the same…ignoring, or forgetting,
that Arab miles were longer than Roman miles.
Using that data, which ultimately rendered the
planet about 25 percent smaller, Columbus assured his backers that his small
wooden ships could make it from Spain to Japan in 30 days. Some scholars think
Columbus willfully misrepresented the distance, but the jury is still out.
In the end we need to remember that, man like
columbus have changed the world many times, just look at america now, you will
get the idea.
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